Introduction to R
2021-06-02
Preface
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Structure of the book
Chapter ?? gives a quick overview of R and its evolution over the last 2 decades. Chapter 1.3 acts as a guide for installing R and RStudio. Chapters ?? and ?? introduce the reader to variables and data types in R. Chapter 5.3.2 shows the right place and right way to ask for help. Chapters ?? to ?? introduce the basic data structures in R. Chapter ?? explores the R package system.
Software information
The R session information when compiling this book is shown below:
sessionInfo()
## R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18)
## Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
## Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19042)
##
## Matrix products: default
##
## locale:
## [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
## [2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
## [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
## [4] LC_NUMERIC=C
## [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
##
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
##
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
## [1] bookdown_0.22 digest_0.6.27 R6_2.5.0 jsonlite_1.7.2
## [5] magrittr_2.0.1 evaluate_0.14 highr_0.9 stringi_1.6.2
## [9] rlang_0.4.11 rstudioapi_0.13 jquerylib_0.1.4 bslib_0.2.5.1
## [13] rmarkdown_2.8 tools_4.1.0 stringr_1.4.0 xfun_0.23
## [17] yaml_2.2.1 compiler_4.1.0 htmltools_0.5.1.1 knitr_1.33
## [21] sass_0.4.0
We do not add prompts (>
and +
) to R source code in this book, and we comment out the text output with two hashes ##
by default, as you can see from the R session information above. This is for your convenience when you want to copy and run the code (the text output will be ignored since it is commented out). Package names are in bold text (e.g., rmarkdown), and function names are followed by parentheses (e.g., bookdown::render_book()
). The double-colon operator ::
means accessing an object from a package.